Pain Pumps
are a form of neuromodulation where medication is delivered directly into the spinal fluid and to the spinal cord.
Nerve Blocks
involve the injection of a numbing medication around nerve(s) to block pain signals.
Ketamine Infusions
delivery of an anesthetic drug intravenously to block the NMDA receptors to “reboot” pain receptors that are functioning abnormally in chronic pain syndromes. It is also used for depression.
Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) Stimulation
is a form of neurostimulation for treating more focal areas of pain, such as the knees, ankles/feet, groin, or pelvis.